文章摘要
汤天婷,杨丹,吴宝贤,陈柳希.针刺四关穴缓解偏头痛疗效的 Meta 分析[J].,2025,34(24):104-111
针刺四关穴缓解偏头痛疗效的 Meta 分析
Mate Analysis of Relieving Migraine Pain Effect of Acupuncture at Si - guan Point
投稿时间:2025-02-18  
DOI:
中文关键词: 针刺疗法  四关穴  偏头痛  随机对照试验  Meta 分析
英文关键词: Acupuncture Therapy  Si - guan Point  Migraine  Randomized Controlled Trial  Meta - analysis
基金项目:
作者单位
汤天婷 贵州中医药大学 贵州 贵阳 550025 
杨丹 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院 贵州 贵阳 550003 
吴宝贤 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院 贵州 贵阳 550003 
陈柳希 贵州中医药大学 贵州 贵阳 550025 
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中文摘要:
      目的:基于Meta分析方法系统地评价针刺四关穴对于缓解偏头痛患者疼痛的临床疗效。方法:知网、维普、万方、生物医学文献库、Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、Embase、WebofScience数据库中检索所有有关针刺四关穴治疗偏头痛的临床随机对照试验(RCTs),利用统计软件RevMan5.4提取并进行数据分析。结果:共纳入11篇相关文献,共包含897例患者,其中试验组451例,对照组446例。合并效应量显示:临床总有效率[RR=1.18,95%CI(1.08,1.29),P=0.0003],疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分[RR=-0.89,95%CI(-1.38,-0.39),P=0.0004],发作次数[RR=-0.79,95%CI(-1.11,-0.48),P<0.00001],持续时间[RR=-1.07,95%CI(-0.87,0.87),P=0.005],偏头痛程度[RR=-0.45,95%CI(-0.75,-0.15),P=0.004]及伴随症状评分[RR=-1.07,95%CI(-0.87,0.87),P=0.005],两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:Meta分析显示,相对于单纯针刺疗法或药物疗法,针刺四关穴结合针刺或药物疗法可以显著提高偏头痛的临床疗效,在一定程度上降低偏头痛发作次数,缩短偏头痛发作持续时间,缓解疼痛程度,减轻伴随症状。
英文摘要:
      Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of acupuncture at Si - guan point on relieving pain in migraine patients.Methods Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of acupuncture at Siguan point in the treatment of migraine were searched by computer in CNKI , VIP , WFD , CBM , Cochrane Library , PubMed , Embase and Web of Science. Statistical software RevMana 5. 4 was used to extract and analyze the data. Results A total of 11 articles involving 897 patients was included , with 451 patients in the observation group and 446 in the control group. The combined effect size shows : Total clinical response rate [ RR = 1 . 18 , 95% CI ( 1 . 08 , 1 . 29) , P = 0003] , Visual analogue Scale (VAS) score [ RR = - 0. 89 , 95% CI ( - 1 . 38 , - 0. 39) , P = 0004] , Number of attacks [ RR = - 0. 79 , 95% CI ( - 1 . 11 , - 0. 48) , P < 0. 00001] , duration [ RR = - 1 . 07 , 95% CI ( - 0. 87 , 0. 87) , P = 0. 005] , severity of migraine [ RR = - 0. 45 , 95% CI ( - 0. 75 , - 0. 15) , P = 0. 004] and accompanying symptom score [ RR = - 1 . 07 , 95% CI ( - 0. 87 , 0. 87) , P = 0. 005] , The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0. 01) . Con- clusion Meta - analysis showed that compared with acupuncture or drug therapy alone , acupuncture at Si - guan point combined with acupuncture or drug therapy can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of migraine , reduce the number of migraine attacks to a cer- tain extent , shorten the duration of migraine attacks , relieve the degree of pain to a certain extent , and alleviate the accompanying symptoms.
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