谢雪丽,伍冠一,梁坚强,韦林玉,邱艳,文芳,谭晓军.广西止痒中药用药规律与生物学特性[J].,2017,(08):1-7 |
广西止痒中药用药规律与生物学特性 |
Medication Rule and Biological Distribution Characteristics of Guangxi Vegetal Antipruritic Traditional Chinese Medicine |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 【关键词】瘙痒 止痒中药 生物学特性 药用规律 |
英文关键词: Keywords:Itch Antipruritus MedicationRule BiologicalCharacteristics |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31400950),广西自然科学基金(2015GXNSFBA139138,20162016GXNSFAA380189),广西大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20150600021)。 |
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中文摘要: |
【摘 要】目的:探讨广西止痒中药的止痒特性与药用规律。方法:以“痒” 为关键词,检索收集相关中药典籍,建立数据库,进行统计分析。结果:共计检索不同典籍21757味中药,具有止痒疗效的有910味,纳入符合要求的止痒中药总计329味,涉及中药植物95科。数量较多的科为豆科、唇形科、大戟科、菊科、蓼科。止痒中药中,清热药、攻毒杀虫止痒药、祛风湿药分别占所有药物的29.56%,28.93%,27.04%。苦味、辛味、甘味药占所有药物的39.92%、30.94%、14.77%。平、温、凉药占所有药物27.27%、25.08%、24.14%。肝经、肺经、脾经药占所有药物的25.53%,17.38%、15.43%。结论:广西止痒中药分类以清热药、攻毒杀虫止痒药、祛风湿药为主,药味药性归经以苦辛甘、平温凉、肝经、肺经、脾经药为主。研究将为临床的瘙痒症治疗及止痒中药的研究与开发提供依据与资料。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:ObjectiveTostudythebiologicaldistributioncharacteristicsandmedicationruleofGuangxiantipruriticChineseherbsbydatamining.MethodsAntipruriticmedicineswereretrievedfromtraditionalChinesemedicinebooksbyusingpruritusasthekeyword.ApruritusdatabasewasestablishedandanalyzedbyMicrosoftExcel.ResultsTherewere329kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinedependingonthecriteria.Themajorfamiliesofplantsareleguminosae,lamiaceae,euphorbiaceae,asteraceaeandpolygonaceae.Inthedatabase,thepercentageofclearingheat,killingparasitestorelieveitching,diffusingdampnessherbsare29.56%,28.93%,27.04%,39.92% herbswerebitter,3094% herbswerespicyand14.77% herbsweresweet.Theproportionsofnatureofplainwarmcoolherbswere27.27%,25.08%,24.14%;Theproportionsofmeridiantropismofliver,spleen,lungherbswere25.53%,17.38%,15.43%.ConclusionTheclearingheat,killingparasitestorelieveitchinganddiffusingdampnessherbswerecommonlyused.Themajorherbswerebitter,spicy,sweet,plain,warmandcool.Theherbsbymeridiantropismofliver,spleenandlungwereeffectiveantipruriticmedicine.Thisstudywillbehelpfulintreatmentpruritusandsupportingdevelopmentnewantipruriticmedicines. |
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