文章摘要
韩远峰,孙颖,叶志红,范小华.五倍子汤熏洗结合四黄膏外敷治疗痔术后疼痛39例临床观察[J].,2017,(05):116-118
五倍子汤熏洗结合四黄膏外敷治疗痔术后疼痛39例临床观察
Observation of Wubeizi Decoction fumigation combined with Sihuang Gao in the treatment of the pain after hemorrhoid surgery
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 【关键词】痔  术后疼痛  五倍子汤  四黄膏
英文关键词: Keywords:Hemorrhoids  PostoperativePain  WubeiziDecoction  SihuangGao
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
韩远峰,孙颖,叶志红,范小华 广州中医药大学深圳学院 355453156@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      【摘 要】目的:观察五倍子汤熏洗结合四黄膏外敷对痔术后疼痛的临床疗效。方法:选取78例痔术后疼痛住院患者,按随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组各39例。两组术后均予常规治疗,在常规治疗的基础上,对照组予1∶5000高锰酸钾溶液熏洗,治疗组予五倍子汤熏洗结合四黄膏外敷,观察并记录两组肛门疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS) 及并发症状。结果:两组术后第1天,VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后第3天及第7天,VAS评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组有2例出现术后轻度肛门水肿症状,经持续观察后症状减轻,有2例出现术后出血症状,经持续观察和换药后症状消失,有1例疼痛剧烈,口服止痛药后症状缓解。治疗组有1例出现术后出血症状,经持续观察和换药后症状消除。结论:五倍子汤熏洗结合四黄膏外敷能有效减轻痔术后患者的疼痛症状,并减少并发症的发生,是治疗痔术后疼痛的安全有效方式,值得推广应用。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:ObjectiveToobservetheeffectsofWubeiziDecoctionfumigationcombinedwithSihuangGaotreatthepainafterhemorrhoidsurgery.MethodsScreeningof78casesofpostoperativepainafterhemorrhoidssurgery,dividedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroupatrandomaccordingtothenumberofhospitalization,routinetreatmentwasgiventothetwogroupsofpatientsafteroperation,onthebasisofconventionaltherapy,thecontrolgroupwasgiven1∶5000PotassiumPermanganatesolutionfumigation,treatmentgroupwastreatedwithWubeiziDecoctionfumigationcombinedwithSihuangGao.VisualAnalogueScale(VAS)andconcurrentsymptomsoftwogroupsofpatientswereobservedandrecorded.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceinVASscoresbetweenthetwogroupsthefirstdaysafteroperation(P>0.05).VASscoredifferenceswerestatisticallysignificantbetweenthetwogroupsthethirddaysandtheseventhdaysafteroperation(P<0.05).Inthetreatmentgroup,1casesofpostoperativebleedingsymptomswereobservedandthesymptomswereeliminatedafterdressingchange;inthecontrolgroup,2casesofpatientswithmildpostoperativeanaledemasymptom,thesymptomreliefaftercontinuousobservation,therewere2casesofpostoperativebleedingsymptom,thesymptomdisappearedaftercontinuousobservationanddressingchange,therewas1patientwithseverepain,andthesymptomwasrelievedafteroraladministrationofanalgesics.ConclusionWubeiziDecoctionfumigationcombinedwithSihuangGaocaneffectivelyreducepostoperativepaininpatientsafterhemorrhoidsurgery,andreducetheincidenceofcomplications,itisasafeandeffectivewaytotreatthepostoperativepainofhemorrhoids.
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