文章摘要
汤海俊 朱玉梅 张 红 夏 晶.格拉司琼联合地塞米松预防全麻术后恶心呕吐30例效果观察[J].,2014,(23):63-64
格拉司琼联合地塞米松预防全麻术后恶心呕吐30例效果观察
ClinicalEffectivenessofGranisetronandDexamethasoneforPostoperativeNauseaandVomitinginPatientsundergoingGeneralAnesthesia
  修订日期:2014-09-20
DOI:
中文关键词: 【关键词】格拉司琼  地塞米松  全麻  术后恶心呕吐
英文关键词: Keywords:Granisetron  Dexamethasone  Generalanesthesia  Postoperativenauseaandvomiting
基金项目:
作者单位
汤海俊 朱玉梅 张 红 夏 晶 江苏省句容市中医院 
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中文摘要:
      【摘 要】目的:对格拉司琼复合地塞米松预防全麻术后恶心呕吐的效果以及用药之间的交互作用进行观察。方法:将60例进行择 期全麻手术的患者分为两组,每组30例。治疗组为格拉司琼复合地塞米松组,对照组为格拉司琼组。治疗组在麻醉诱导前分别注射格拉司 琼3mg、地塞米松5mg,对照组注射格拉司琼3mg。对两组患者术后24h内的恶心、呕吐情况进行观察。结果:治疗组发生恶心呕吐的患者 为1例,对照组发生恶心呕吐的患者5例。结论:格拉司琼联合地塞米松能有效预防PONV,对于患者手术的尽快恢复有一定的临床作用, 而且副作用少,价格低廉,值得推广。
英文摘要:
      ObjectiveTheaimofthisstudywastoassessclinicaltreatmenteffectofGranisetronandDexamethasoneforPostop erativeNauseaandVomitinginPatientsundergoingGeneralAnesthesia.MethodsTotally60patientsundergoinggeneralanesthesia wererandomlydividedintotherapygroupandcontrolgroup,with30patientsineachgroup.Granisetroncombinedwithdexametha sonewasusedforpatientsundergoinggeneralanesthesiainthetherapygroup,whilethecontrolgroupwasgivengranisetrononly. Thepatientsinthetherapygroupwereinjectedgranisetron(3mg) anddexamethasone(5mg),beforeanesthesiainduction.Gran isetron(3mg) wasusedforpatientsincontrolgroup.Nauseaandvomitingwererecordedfor24hoursafteroperation.ResultsThe treatmentgrouppatientswithnauseaandvomitingoccurredin1case,thecontrolgrouppatientswithnauseandvomitingoccurredin 5cases.ConclutionGranistroncombinedwithdexamethasonecaneffectivelydecreasetherateofPONVforpatientsundergoing generalanesthesia.
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